NSK Ltd.
Corporate Communications Department
NSK Develops Next-Generation High-Load-Capacity Tapered Roller Bearings for Wind Turbines; Selected for Use in Offshore Wind Turbines by a Leading European Wind Turbine Manufacturer
● Load capacity increased by approximately 25% over the conventional model by optimizing roller crowning shape1
● Higher load capacity delivers longer bearing life and lighter weight ideal for larger wind turbines, contributing to the spread of offshore wind power
NSK Ltd. has developed Next-Generation High-Load-Capacity Tapered Roller Bearings for Wind Turbines, ideal for reducing the construction and maintenance costs for wind turbines while supporting larger turbines and the spread of offshore wind power.
This product has been selected for use in the gearboxes of 15MW class offshore wind turbines by a leading European wind turbine manufacturer, with mass production and delivery to start in fiscal 2024. Delivery to the Chinese market is also planned to start in fiscal 2024. NSK aims to achieve annual sales of 4 billion yen by fiscal 2026 for this product.
1 A slight arc shape created in a bearings’ rollers to avoid stress concentration at the roller ends
Gearbox of a Wind Turbine and the Newly Developed Product
1. Background
In recent years, the push for decarbonization has been driving expansion of the wind power market. In particular, there is growing demand to improve the power generation efficiency of wind turbines, accelerating development of larger wind turbines and offshore wind turbines.
There is also increasing demand to reduce the construction, transportation, and maintenance costs of power generation systems, with longer life and lighter weight expected from the bearings used in wind turbines.
2. Features
(1) Improved Reliability and Longer Life through More Load Capacity
The roller crowning shape has been optimized by leveraging NSK’s numerical simulation and manufacturing engineering technologies, resulting in a load capacity approximately 25% higher than the conventional model. This higher load capacity translates to more than double the longevity than before.
The Optimized Roller Crowning Shape
The optimized roller crowning shape reduces and equalizes the contact surface pressure between the rollers and the inner and outer rings. This prevents excessive surface pressure at the roller ends even under high loads.
(2) Weight Reduction
The higher load capacity also enables a weight reduction of approximately 30% compared to the conventional product.
With the conventional product, excessive contact pressure would occur at the roller ends, so the bearings were made larger to handle the high load. In contrast, with the newly developed product, pressure is uniform, so no upsizing is needed, allowing for a reduction in weight of more than 30% for the same usage conditions.
3. Technology
NSK’s core technologies leveraged to optimize the roller crowning shape
(1) Numerical Simulation
Achieved optimal crowning shape design to meet the demanding conditions for wind turbine bearings
(2) Manufacturing Engineering
Developed a new high-productivity processing technique to achieve the product’s intricate crowning shape
About NSK
NSK began its journey manufacturing the first bearings in Japan in 1916, and has since developed into a global organization researching, designing, and manufacturing Motion & Control™ solutions essential for mobility and industrial applications. NSK is the top supplier of bearings in Japan and is the third largest supplier in the world by market share.
Our responsive products and technologies enhance automotive performance and industrial productivity while reducing energy consumption to unprecedented low levels. In the early 1960s, we set our sights outside Japan and have established over 200 business locations in 31 countries alongside a vast network of joint ventures and partnerships in all corners of the world.